The peaceful calm of St. Kitts suggests nothing
of the extraordinary history of the island. For centuries, St. Kitts
occupied a critical position in the European struggle for the West
Indies, combining exceptional wealth as sugar colonies with a vital
strategic position as gateways to the Caribbean. As a result, the struggles and conflicts
that marked their history are among the most decisive episodes in
Caribbean history.
St. Kitts is a volcanic island, a fact to which it
owes its dramatic central mountains, its rather unpredictable geologic
history, and its lush tropical vegetation. In fact, St. Kitts' pre-Columbian
Carib inhabitants knew their island as Liamuiga, or "fertile
land," a reference to the island's rich and productive volcanic
soil. Today that name graces St. Kitts' central peak, a 3,792-foot
extinct volcano.
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